Joint replacement is a surgical procedure where a damaged or worn-out joint is replaced with an artificial implant. This is commonly done for joints such as the hip, knee, shoulder, and elbow. The procedure aims to relieve pain, improve function, and enhance the quality of life for patients with severe joint issues, often due to conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injury. Joint replacement, also known as arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged joint is removed and replaced with an artificial implant. This procedure is typically considered when conservative treatments like medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes do not provide sufficient relief from joint pain and dysfunction. Initial rehabilitation starts immediately after surgery to prevent stiffness and improve range of motion. Intensive physical therapy for several weeks to months to rebuild strength and functionality. Can take 3-6 months. Most patients can return to normal activities, but high-impact activities may need to be avoided.
Joint replacement surgeries are generally very successful, with a high rate of pain relief and improved function. The longevity of the implants varies, but many can last 15-20 years or more, depending on factors such as activity level, weight, and overall health. Includes a thorough medical history, physical examination, imaging (X-rays, MRI), and lab tests to ensure the patient is fit for surgery. Joint replacement can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from severe joint pain and dysfunction, enabling them to return to daily activities with reduced pain and increased mobility.
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