Deformity correction is a specialized field within orthopedic surgery aimed at restoring normal alignment and function to bones and joints that have developed deformities due to congenital conditions, developmental abnormalities, traumatic injuries, or chronic conditions such as arthritis. Present at birth and may affect various parts of the body, such as the spine (scoliosis), hips (developmental dysplasia of the hip), feet (clubfoot), and hands (syndactyly). Arise during growth and development and may involve abnormal bone or joint formation, leading to conditions like limb length discrepancies or angular deformities (bowlegs or knock-knees). Result from fractures that heal in a malaligned position, causing limb shortening, rotational deformities, or joint stiffness. Develop over time due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other inflammatory joint diseases, leading to joint destruction and deformity. Assessment of the patient's gait, alignment, joint range of motion, and functional limitations.
Deformity correction is a complex and challenging aspect of orthopedic surgery aimed at restoring normal anatomy and function in patients with various types of bone and joint deformities. Through a combination of conservative management, surgical intervention, and comprehensive rehabilitation, orthopedic surgeons strive to improve patients' quality of life, mobility, and overall well-being. Successful deformity correction requires careful preoperative planning, precise surgical techniques, and diligent postoperative care to achieve optimal outcomes and prevent complications.
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