Fracture Fixation

Fracture fixation is a surgical procedure used to stabilize and join the ends of a broken bone to allow it to heal properly. This process involves the use of various implants and techniques to maintain the proper alignment and position of the bone fragments during the healing process. Metal plates and screws are attached to the outer surface of the bone to hold the fragments in place. A metal rod is inserted into the marrow cavity of the bone to stabilize long bone fractures, such as those of the femur or tibia. Thin metal pins or wires can be used for smaller bones or fractures near joints. A rigid frame is placed outside the body and connected to the bone with pins or screws. This method is often used for complex fractures or when the risk of infection is high. Combines elements of both internal and external fixation, often used in complex or highly comminuted fractures. Initial assessment includes imaging studies (X-rays, CT scans, MRIs) to determine the type and extent of the fracture. Failure of the bone to heal properly, leading to delayed union or improper alignment.